利用决策树工具的土地利用类型遥感识别方法研究

应用决策树的理论和方法,利用遥感数据及其他相关数据和资料进行土地利用信息分类。通过研究地物光谱统计特征,讨论了通过耕地指数等归一化地类指数来增强影像地类特征、结合DEM提取土地利用信息的决策树分支点的设计方法,较好地解决了水体和建筑阴影、道路等容易混淆区域的区分问题。     

Effects of precipitation and landuse on runoff during the past 50 years in a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau, China

In the past century, great progress has been made worldwide in our understanding of forest-water relationship. The successful forestation programs implemented in China-which have improved the ecological environmental conditions-have gained the attention of many researchers and highlighted the relationship between forestation and water yields. The arid and semi-arid Loess Plateau has received attention from water engineers and eco-hydrological researchers in China because of a shortage in water resources. We selected one of the oldest stations conducting soil and water conservation experiments, the Xifeng soil and water conservation station, and chose the Nanxiaohe catchment and its paired catchments （Yangjiagou catchment and Dongzhuanggou catchment） as our research areas. Trends in precipitation, air temperature, streamflow over the past 50 years, and the effect of changing land use on streamflow were analyzed. The Mann-Kendall test showed that precipitation had a negative trend （downward trend）, whereas air temperature showed a positive trend （upward trend） from the past to present in the Nanxiaohe catchment. However, the trends seen in precipitation, air temperature did not contain any ＂jumping points.＂ The paired catchment approach is used to detect the effects of land cover change on hydrology in the Yangjiagou and the contrast catchment, i.e., Dongzhuanggou catchment in our study. The results showed a large change in land use in the Yangjiagou catchment from 1954 to 2008. An increase in forested land （from 0% to 40.08% from 1954 to 2008） and a reduction of bare land （from 51.26% to 5.50% from 1954 to 2008） accounted for a large part of the change in land use. However, the land use changed little in the contrast catchment. The comparison of streamfiow in the paired catchments showed that forestation reduced streamflow by 49.63% （or 6.5 mm） each year.     

空洞性肺结核的CT诊断

目的：分析空洞性肺结核的ＣＴ表现和特征,探讨ＣＴ诊断该病的可靠性。材料与方法：２１例空洞性肺结构病人均做胸部ＣＴ和胸片检查,分析ＣＴ所见并与病理、胸片对照,１０例经组织病理学证实。１１例痰检和临床证实。结果：（１）肺上叶尖后段及下叶背段为空洞性肺结核的好发部位;（２）空洞呈圆形或椭圆形,空洞外壁较光整,空洞壁常有钙化;（３）空洞所属支气管壁不规则增厚;（４）临近空洞胸膜局限性增厚;（５）空洞以外肺     

Geospatial Information Service Based on Digital Measurable Image——Take Image City·Wuhan as an Example

LBS (location-based service) is a remarkable outcome of the development from GIS to geospatial information service. Faced by the requirements of geospatial information from the masses and the opportunity provided by the next generation Internet and Web 2.0, a new model of geospatial information service based on DMI (digital measurable image) is presented. First, the concept of LBS and the opportunities of Web 2.0 are introduced, then the characteristic of DMI is discussed. Taking the Image City·Wuhan as an ...     

Ni002因瓦水准标尺模板的研制

本文详细地叙述和分析了Ni002 因瓦水准标尺模板研制的整个过程,包括冲孔模的研制,模板的冲裁,模板及标尺全分划刻划误差的检验,并由此推算出喷漆复制精度和模板的精度。文中,特别指出了冲孔模冲头间距误差正负号的排列对标尺检验结果的影响,并在实践中得到了验证。     

城市投资环境综合评价模型及软件系统的建立与应用

本文综合应用 DELPHI法、层次分析法(AHP)、最优综合评价模型、广义量化方法及灰色理论,探讨了城市投资环境评价指标体系,改进了现有权重计算和指标量化方法;建立了城市投资环境综合评价模型,开发了城市投资环境综合评价支持系统。应用该系统对西南三省和华南二省区的59 个城市投资环境进行了多层次综合评价及灵敏度分析,效果较为理想。     

关于处处没有导数的连续函数求分数阶导数的例子

范德瓦尔登给出了一个著名的处处没有导数的连续函数的例子,本文求出了这个函数的分数阶导数。     

地形图智能综合系统的设计

本文论述了在地图数据库的基础上如何进行地形图智能综合系统的设计。地形图的自动综合是一个困难的大课题,本文只是就全要素的大比例尺地形图作了较详细的研究,同时提出了有关其它方面的策略。     

地形图综合对数字化的需求

地形图综合必须以数字景观模型为基础,因此,数字化时必须保证目标的景观特征的完整性。本文在分析地形图自动综合的规律基础上讨论了在数字化地形图时应遵循的原则。